Learning how to describe the weather is one of the most useful topics in English. Below you’ll find common weather vocabulary, adjectives, verbs, expressions, and example sentences.


Basic Weather Vocabulary

EnglishPronunciationSpanish
Weather/ˈweðər/Clima
Temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/Temperatura
Forecast/ˈfɔːrkæst/Pronóstico
Climate/ˈklaɪmət/Clima (general)
Season/ˈsiːzən/Estación del año

Sunny Weather

EnglishSpanish
SunnySoleado
BrightBrillante
ClearDespejado
SunshineLuz del sol
WarmCálido
HotCaluroso

Examples

  • It is sunny today.
  • The sky is clear.
  • We have beautiful sunshine.
  • It is warm outside.
  • It’s a hot summer day.

Cloudy Weather

EnglishSpanish
CloudyNublado
OvercastCompletamente nublado
Gray skyCielo gris
FoggyCon niebla
MistyCon neblina

Examples

  • It is cloudy this morning.
  • The sky is gray.
  • It is foggy today.
  • The weather is overcast.
  • Be careful when driving because it is misty.

Rainy Weather

EnglishSpanish
RainLluvia
RainyLluvioso
ShowerChubasco
DrizzleLlovizna
StormTormenta
ThunderTrueno
LightningRelámpago
UmbrellaParaguas

Examples

  • It is raining.
  • It is rainy today.
  • We had a heavy shower.
  • It is only drizzling.
  • There is a thunderstorm tonight.
  • Don’t forget your umbrella.

Windy Weather

EnglishSpanish
WindyVentoso
WindViento
BreezeBrisa
Strong windViento fuerte
HurricaneHuracán
TornadoTornado

Examples

  • It is very windy today.
  • There is a cool breeze.
  • The wind is strong.
  • A hurricane is coming.
  • Tornadoes are dangerous.

Snowy Weather

EnglishSpanish
SnowNieve
SnowyNevado
SnowflakeCopo de nieve
SnowmanMuñeco de nieve
IceHielo
IcyHelado (con hielo)
BlizzardTormenta de nieve

Examples

  • It is snowing.
  • The roads are icy.
  • Children are building a snowman.
  • It is snowy today.
  • A blizzard is expected tonight.

Temperature

EnglishSpanish
ColdFrío
CoolFresco
MildTemplado
WarmCálido
HotCaluroso
FreezingHelado
BoilingMuy caluroso

Examples

  • It is cold today.
  • The weather is cool.
  • It is mild in spring.
  • It is warm this afternoon.
  • It is freezing outside.
  • It is boiling today.

Common Weather Verbs

VerbSpanish
RainLlover
SnowNevar
BlowSoplar
FreezeCongelarse
MeltDerretirse
ShineBrillar

Examples

  • It rains a lot in summer.
  • It snowed yesterday.
  • The wind is blowing.
  • The lake froze overnight.
  • The snow is melting.
  • The sun is shining.

Common Weather Expressions

EnglishSpanish
What’s the weather like?¿Cómo está el clima?
How’s the weather?¿Cómo está el clima?
It’s sunny.Está soleado.
It’s cloudy.Está nublado.
It’s raining.Está lloviendo.
It’s snowing.Está nevando.
It’s windy.Hace viento.
It’s hot.Hace calor.
It’s cold.Hace frío.
It’s cool.Está fresco.
It’s warm.Está cálido.

Daily Weather Sentences

  • The sun is shining today.
  • It’s a beautiful day.
  • The weather is perfect.
  • It’s cloudy but warm.
  • It is raining heavily.
  • It started to rain this afternoon.
  • It’s very humid today.
  • The weather is changing quickly.
  • It looks like rain.
  • The forecast says it will rain tomorrow.

Useful Adjectives

EnglishSpanish
SunnySoleado
CloudyNublado
RainyLluvioso
SnowyNevado
WindyVentoso
StormyTormentoso
FoggyCon niebla
MistyCon neblina
HumidHúmedo
DrySeco
FreezingHelado
ChillyFrío agradable
MildTemplado
PleasantAgradable
ClearDespejado

Practice Questions

  • What’s the weather like today?
  • Is it sunny or cloudy?
  • Do you like rainy weather?
  • What is your favorite season?
  • Is it hot in your city?
  • Does it snow where you live?
  • What do you wear when it is cold?
  • Do you carry an umbrella when it rains?

Sample Conversation

A: What’s the weather like today?

B: It’s sunny and warm.

A: Great! Let’s go to the park.

B: That’s a good idea!


Common Collocations

ExpressionSpanish
Heavy rainLluvia intensa
Light rainLluvia ligera
Strong windViento fuerte
Bright sunshineSol brillante
Clear skyCielo despejado
Dark cloudsNubes oscuras
Thick fogNiebla espesa
High temperatureAlta temperatura
Low temperatureBaja temperatura
Weather forecastPronóstico del tiempo

Useful Tip

Use “It’s…” to describe the weather.

Examples:

  • It’s sunny.
  • It’s cloudy.
  • It’s raining.
  • It’s snowing.
  • It’s windy.
  • It’s hot.
  • It’s cold.
  • It’s humid.
  • It’s foggy.
  • It’s freezing.

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